A CASE FOR COMMUNITY RADIO IN INFORMATION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS IN ENUGU STATE

A CASE FOR COMMUNITY RADIO IN INFORMATION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS IN ENUGU STATE

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ABSTRACT

The issue of information imbalance has generated a lot of controversy in international setting with accusations and counter accusations from both the North (developed countries) and the South (developing centrs).

This insidious phenomenon, in the name of information imbalance has crept. Into the information flow between my urban and rural areas. As an Igbo adage has it: “one should struggle for land before struggling for mat”. In the holy Bible also, there is an admonition that one should first remove the log in one’s eye to enable one see the speak in another’s.

I should first try to remedy my domestic information imbalance before joining others to condemn information imbalance at the international level.

This study “ A case for community Radio in information Balancing between the urban and Rural Areas in Enugu State” tends to support other research works done on information imbalance.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page

Approval page

Dedication

Acknowledgement

Abstract

Table of content

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

  • Background to the study
  • Problem statement
  • Significance of the study
  • Research hypothesis
  • Definition of terms
  • Limitations of the study

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

  • Literature review
  • References

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • Research method
  • Research design
  • Research sample
  • Method of data analysis
  • Summary

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS

  • Introduction of data analysis
  • Analysis of questionnaires
  • Analysis of hypothesis

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS

  • Summary and conclusions
  • Recommendations

Bibliography

Questionnaires

CHAPTER ONE

  • BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Radio developed out of scientific advances made in the fields of electricity and magnetism. The first transmission of an electromagnetic message over wire was made in 1844 by Samuel F.B. Morso. By 1861 a transcontinental high-speed electric communication system was signaling across nations.

During the period (1860s) that the telegraph and the telephone were demonstrating and perfecting long-distance communication by wire, James Clerk Maxwell predicted (1864) and Heinrich Hertz demonstrated (1887) that variations in electric current produce waves; that such waves can be transmitted through space without wires, at the speed of light.

These theories stimulated much experimentation. The most successful being guglielmo Marconi’s work in the late 1890’s. Marcomi received a patent for his wireless telegraph in 1897. By 1901, he was sending wireless dot-dash transmission across the Atlantic. Through the work of such men as Reginald Fesseaden and Lee De Forest, high quality wire less voice communication carried by electromagnetic waves become possible.    Thus the stage was set for radio broadcasting.

However, radio broadcasting came to Nigeria in stages. The first was the introduction of wire broadcasting; radio distribution or rediffusion – relay or distribution of programmes from abroad through a central receiver. This was achieved by means of wires connected to loud speakers. It was then handled by the P and T loud speakers.

Later in 1948, new local programmes were added such local programmes were news features, entertainments and local announcements. It now operated under the call sign “Radio Nigeria” the workers prepared the programmes, read the news and translated it to local languages.

An urgent need for an alternative means of broadcasting that would serve greater majority of the people came up. When the RDS was not meeting up with reaching the masses in the colonies with war propaganda. To achieve this, additional stations had to be establish first at Ibadan, then at other provincial levels.