AN EVALUATION OF THE IMPACT OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT BANK IN PROJECT FINANCIAL IN NIGERIA

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THE NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF ENUGU NORTH LGA, ENUGU STATE

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANK SECURITY FOR GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 24 HOURS

CALL OUR  CUSTOMERS CARE  OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

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ABSTRACT

The project is on the “On the evaluation of the impact of Urban Development Bank in project financial in Nigeria. The importance of this is on the benefits of Urban Development Bank in Nigeria especially to the governments and those who manages the activities of the Urban Development Bank as they would gain the knowledge on how to finance Urban Development Bank of Nigeria in project making.

The research was carried out in a number of states and some branches of Urban Development Banks and found out that the Bank lacks branches in many State and should be traced and solved through their Headquarter in Abuja.

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER ONE

1.0     Introduction

• Objective of the study
• Research Questions
• Scope and Limitations of the study
• Definition of  Terms
• Significant of the study

 

CHAPTER TWO

2.0     Urban Development Bank and other Development Banks

• Similarities between Urban Development Bank and other Development Banks
• Differences between Urban Development Bank and other Development banks
• Source of Funds

 

CHAPTER THREE

• General findings, Recommendations, and Conclusion

3.1     General Finding

3.2     Recommendation

 

CHAPTER ONE

• INTRODUCTION

In the history of Nigeria, most of the Governments at one time or the other and also the articulate members of the public have recognized the growing need of Urban infrastructure Development in Nigeria. This can easily be inferred from the alarming rate of urbanization in Nigeria. Over the past few years and they continued deteriorating State of Urban environment and the numerous attendants problems.

The background to the setting up of the Urban Development Bank of Nigeria PLC can be traced to the preparation of the third National Development Plan in 1974-75. At that period, Urban problems were becoming very visible and important that the ten Federal Government had to set up a Federal Ministry of Urban development and environment. This ministry had to scrapped about three years after due to the inability of the ministry to properly execute its  orations, as a  result of the failure of conceptualization of what should be the mission of the ministry.

In appreciation of the necessity to redress the  situation of deteriorating various state of our Urban environments, some various committees had been  set up of government to look into the matter adequate.

These committees came up with various reports and proposals  gave rise to the establishment in 1997 of the Nigeria State Urban Development Programme (NSUDP) for the purpose of reducing the acute shortage of accommodation in the then newly created States of Bauch, Benue, Gongola, Imo, Niger, Ogun and Ondo. But it was soon realized that the  programme was not capable of adequately handling the programme of Urban Development.

As a result of this inadequately, the infrastructure Development fund (IDF) was introduced in 1985 as a replacement for the Nigeria State Urban Development programmes. The infrastructure Development fund (IDF) was introduced and soon ran into troubled water in order to find a permanent or lasting solution to the problem, Government accepted the proposal of developing a financial structure based on local initiatives and resources for Urban development with increased value of financial discipline. Hence, the Urban Development Bank of Nigeria Plc was established  under Decree No. 51 of 1992, better known as the Urban Development Bank of Nigeria Decree of 1992.

In conclusion, the urban development bank of Nigeria Plc was established  and charged within the promotion and development of urban centers through the provision of financial credit on a long term braise to States, Local Government and private sectors for the purpose of the Urban project and  financing.

The bank is expected to finance project on Urban infrastructure, Urban Benewal, Economic Development project, social projects and Institution Development.

 

1.1     OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

          The purpose for which the writer dedicated to undertake this study is lasted below:

1. To review the sources of funds available to the Urban Development Bank of Nigeria Plc.

THE ROLES OF THE CENTRAL BANK IN STABILIZING A DEPRESSED ECONOMY

(THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE)

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THE NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF ENUGU NORTH LGA, ENUGU STATE

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANK SECURITY FOR GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 24 HOURS

CALL OUR  CUSTOMERS CARE  OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

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ABSTRACT

This study on the role of Central Bank in stabilizing a depressed economy was designed with the objectives of ascertaining if the Central Bank of Nigeria is achieving involved in the stabilization of Nigeria economy, to determine if Central bank of Nigeria has control measures over the management of money market and capital market to identify the role of central bank of Nigeria in the formation and implementation of the country and to recommend appropriate measures for improved quality contribution by the Central Bank of Nigeria for the country.

The Central bank is an important institution to a depressed economy like Nigeria, the financial trade and policies formulate and implemented by the Central bank are very important.

Infact if could be regarded as a pillar to the survival of the national economic development without which the economy will be in shamble.

In carrying out a research the research, secondary and primary data was collected and used accordingly. Related literature  were reviewed and questionnaires were prepared, distributed and analysed. The use of chi-square technique was used in analyzing the primary data. The findings of the research were reached. Following the findings, appropriate recommendation was stated in order for Central Bank to bring a stable economy should encourage good decisive policy and conclusion was reached hoping that this work will enable the role of Central Bank of Nigeria to be more appreciative.

 

         

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

• Introduction 1
• Statement of the problem 2
• Purpose of the study 3
• Research hypothesis 3
• Significance of the study 5
• Scope and limitation of the study 5
• Definition of terms 6

 

 

CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

• Introduction 10
• Definition 12
• Central Bank of Nigeria and its objectives 16
• Functions of Central Bank of Nigeria 19
• Monetary policy meaning and objectives 22
• Instruments used by Central Bank of Nigeria in stabilizing Nigeria                                                             33
• The roles of Central Bank of Nigeria in stabilizing Nigeria                                                             39
• Problems faced by Central Bank of Nigeria in stabilizing Nigeria 48

 

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

• Study area 52
• Sources of data 53
• Methods of investigation. 55

 

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF DATA

• Persecution and analysis of the questionnaire 58
• Test of hypothesis 69

 

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

• Findings                                                                78
• Conclusion 79
• Recommendations 80

BIBLIOGRAPHY                                                             83

APPENDIX                                                             85

 

CHAPTER ONE

• INTRODUCTION

The objectives of establishing central bank of Nigeria were to serve as banker to the banking systems, to perform supervisory role over the commercial banks and issue currency thus requiting the supply of money in the country. It also acts as financial adviser to the government on monetary policy and implementing the policy on behalf of the government, it involves issuing legal trader currency, maintaining the value of the domestic currency enhancing mobilization of fund.

The Central Bank of Nigeria is government bank, established to keep a country’s financial system under control and these supervision.

The Central Bank of Nigeria is expected particularly in promoting economic growth by fostering the developing of money market and capital market, develop banking habits and sound financial system. In order to facilitate economic development, CBN tends to engage in activities, which extend beyond its traditional functions. In this regard, it played a unique role in the development of Nigeria economy; particularly in promoting agricultural and industrial development in general.

The Central Bank of Nigerian was established to act as the organ of government that should undertake the major financial operation of the government and by it’s conduct influence the behaviour of financial institutions so as to support the economic policy of the government. The CBN carries out this responsibility on behalf of the federal government through a process outlined in the Central bank of Nigeria decree 24, 1991 and the banks and other financial institution in formulating monetary policy.

In fact the roles played by CBN in stabilizing Nigeria economy is an enormous one. Since its inception in 1958, it had engaged in one stabilizing role or the other.

 

1.2     STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The governments of the Nigerian economy has over the years witnessed serious macro – economic activities, low capacity utilization, growth unemployment heavy debt burden, acceleration inflation intensified exchange rate depreciation as well as high and perversed regime of interest rate, financing has been intensified as a major factor in the observed macro-economic problems. For stability calls for CBN intervention, to ensue confidence in the financial systems.

 

1.3     PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

          This project is mainly concerned with the objective of                   

Ascertaining if CBN is actually invol

FINANCIAL STATEMENT: A TOOL FOR EVALUATING PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES AND INVESTMENT DECISION WITH REFERENCE TO BEING AND BOWS NIGERIA LIMITED.

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COMPLETE MATERIAL  COST  N2,500 Or $10.  FRESH  PROJECT MATERIAL  COST 50,000 NAIRA FOR UNDERGRADUATE, OTHERS 100,000 -200,000 NAIRA.

THE NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF ENUGU NORTH LGA, ENUGU STATE

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANK SECURITY FOR GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 24 HOURS

CALL OUR  CUSTOMERS CARE  OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

• Background of the study
• Statement of problems
• Objective of the study
• Significance of the study
• Historical background of the firms under study

Note

 

CHAPTER TWO

LITERATURE REVIEW

• Financial information and its users
• The nature of financial accounting conventions
• The concepts and conventions
• Development of generally accepted accounting principles
• A review of working capital
• The contents of financial statement
• The statement of souces and application of fund
• The auditors report on financial statements
• Cash burgets
• Financial analysis
• Finaancial ratios
• Empirical studies on ratios as predictive of business
• Leverage in business

Notes

 

 

CHAPTER THREE

• RESEARCH METHOD AND DESIGN
• Sources of data collection
• Primary sources of data collection
• Secondary sources of data collection
• Data collection and procedures
• Analytical techniques
• Determination of sample size
• Validation of research instrument

 

CHAPTER FOUR

ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

• The balance sheet of benix
• Analysis of financial statement of benix limited and its interpretation
• The balance sheet of bonus limited
• The profit and loss account of bonus limited
• Analysis of the financial statement of bonus limited and its interpretation
• Presentation and analysis of data

CHAPTER FIVE

• Summary findings, recommendation and conclusion

5.1     summary of findings

5.2     recommendation and conclusion

Bibliography

Vita

Questionnaire

CHAPTER ONE

 

INTRODUCTION

• BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Recent researchers have been shown that one of the main causes of indigenous business failure in this country is failure to maintain proper financial records.  Many business have been operated with merely a single entry memorandum record of transactions and others with no records whatever, except possible cheque stubs.  As a result, business decisions are based on quesses and intruition. Ola (1985).

In todays economy information and accountability have assumed a larger role in our society.  This is why it is statutory company and allied matte decree (1990), for all registered companies in the country to prepare and present financial statements in accordance to the relevant accounting regulations.

Business organizations have to analyze their financial statements or accounts by way of interpretation, simplification and transaction of facts and data contained in the financial statement.

The essence of this is to draw relevant conclusions, make inference as to the business operations financial positions and future prospects of the organizations.

In the assessment of the performance of an organization, an imfortant area of management control is post factor assessment of financial results of the organization as a whole, that is the examination in retrospect of the financial effects of earlier decisions to invest.  Management must reoularly commit resources for both long term and short term purposes and because the commitment will always involve risk, or cargul assessment of the anticipated results of any project on the financial position should be made before a decision is taken, and before resources are irrevocably committed.

A periodic evaluation is needed, after resources have been invested, to report what has been achieved, to examine amount of the profit, or the extent of the loss, and to consider the effect of implementing the plan on the financial statement of the business, in particular to note whether financial stability has been maintained or alternatively the extent to which it has been impaired.  Information on all these aspect of the finances of the business is needed to permit management to assist the quality of past decisions at strategic level and the effectiveness with which they have been implemented.  Finally, it is important that informed base of financial knowledge should be developed from which future activities can be planned.

An important purpose of the appraisal of results is to confirm whether or not the project has produced the expected cash flow.

The main function of the financial account of a business however is to measure the results in terms of profitability and it is on the basis of success or failure measured in these terms that management will be juged.

In carrying out an analysis of accounts, a number of issues must be considered and conclusion formed thereon.

These includes:

1. Profitability of the business operation, particularly in relation to the capital employed.
2. Solvency of the firm: the ability of the business to pay its creditors, the adequacy of its working capital and the current liabilities.
3. the business trend: the analysis of the point term of business over a time to determine whether profit are rising or falling and the implication for future performance .
4. The financial stability of the business, particular attention being paid to the firm’s limit of borrowing power, available resources to finance expansion and the volume of earnings.
5. the gearing and the cover which is an assessment of the adequacy of profit to meet up with interest payments, pay dividends to share holders and provide sufficient safety to share holders investment.

 

• STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS:

In Nigeria today most business are facing hard times which is a reflection of the bad shape of the economy.  Government on its own has been making different efforts aimed at reviving the economy.  Among the government efforts are the encouragement  of the growth of small and medium term industries and also for people to invest in some of the public enterprises that have been stated for either full or partial privatization or commercialization.

Unfortunately, business cannot grow reasonably under a crude business practice as most business men and investors in our society are yet to understand the need for financial statements probably, this is one of the reasons why some businesses are operating without even a book-keeper not to talk of an accountant.  Decisions are taken based on intuition dereferences made only to their cash –box perhaps they feel that this is a way of safe wording their business secret.

Secondly is the problem of loan securing.  Most businesses operate with a very poor capital.  This makes growth difficult, if not impossible.  Instead of growing they are declining as the result of their poor capital base :& so as there is non-existent of financial statements, they are not qualified for bank loan.

Thirdly is the some investors and business operators can not understand the interpretation technique of the financial statements, because of this

THE EXAMINATIN OF THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL BANK IN CONSOLIATING STABILITY IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE

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COMPLETE MATERIAL  COST  N2,500 Or $10.  FRESH  PROJECT MATERIAL  COST 50,000 NAIRA FOR UNDERGRADUATE, OTHERS 100,000 -200,000 NAIRA.

THE NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF ENUGU NORTH LGA, ENUGU STATE

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANK SECURITY FOR GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 24 HOURS

CALL OUR  CUSTOMERS CARE  OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 

CHAPTER ONE:

1.1 The background of the study

1.2 Statements of problems

1.3 Objective of study

1.4 Significance of study

1.5 Limitation of study

1.6 Definition of terms

1.7 Reference

 

 

CHAPTER TWO:

2.0 Review related to literature

2.1 Genesis of banking in Nigeria

2.2 Type of banking in Nigeria

2.3 Functions of banking

2.4 Similarities and differences among banks

2.5 Role of bank in the economic development

2.6 The Nigeria banking climate

2.7 Problems faced by banks

2.8 The concept of banking failure

2.9 Causes of banking failure

2.10 Indices of banking failure

2.11 Effect of bank failure

2.12 Reference.

 

 

CHATER THREE:

3.0 Research methodology

3.1 Source of secondary data

3.2 Method of analysis

3.3 Location of data

3.4 Reference

 

CHAPTER FOUR:

4.0 Findings

4.1 General discussion

4.2 Reference

 

CHAPTER FIVE:

5.0 Recommendation and conclusion

5.1 Recommendation

5.2 Conclusion

5.3 Biography

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.0 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

 

The goal of every government of nay economy is to archive equilibrium in the economic system. It is therefore important that the authorities concerned must regulate the system indirectly with policies. This necessitates that government of any country adopting certain economic policies in order to consolidate specific macro-economic goal or objective. Some of such major economic policies include the monetary policies, fiscal policies, exchange rate policies, most of this policies can only be administered thorough the agent of commercial bank which is the pivot of this research work. In Nigeria for instance. Monetary policies have been conducted under wiled ranging economic environment since the establishment central bank of Nigeria (CBN) over many years ago. Basically, monetary and finical polices serve as one of the vital and strategic economic policy adopted by the government of the country in posturing the economic development with a view of consolidating certain economic goals such as acceleration of the economic growth, sustainable balance of payment, maintaining a stable exchange rate of international competitive level, combating inflation, price stability and full employment.

 

Monetary policy is defined according to the CBN briefs 1994 as the combination of measures design to regulate the values supplied and cost of money in an economy. In consonance with the level of economic activity. Anyanwu (1993, VS 140) refer monetary policies as major stabilization weapon involves measure designed to regulate and control the volume, cost, and availability and direction of money and credit in an economy to archive some specified macro-economic policy objectives. Fiscal policy on the other hand is an attempt by the government using expenditure and tax policy to shift the aggregate demand and aggregate expenditure functions towards desired position. According to Anyanwu (1997, VS 241) fiscal policy is taking to refer to that part of government policy is concerning the raising of revenue and deciding on the level and pattern of expenditure fore the purchase of influencing economic activities or attaining some desirable macro-economic goods. The intricacy in handling the monetary and fiscal policy to consolidating the desired macro-economic objective necessitate that needs for an independent authority so in Nigeria today. The federal government is the sole monetary authority, but it has delegated some aspect of implementation to both the ministry of finance and the central bank of Nigeria is to formulate and execute monetary policy, to promote financial system. To archive a desired policy objective, the CBN is empowered to use monetary policy techniques or instrument and the CBN dose most of its function through he commercial banks. This techniques can be classified into group, the direct portfolio control and the indirect portfolio approaches. Indirect portfolio includes the open market operation (OMO), reserve requirements, discount rate mechanism. While direct instrument includes; selective credit control, credit selling and moral suasion. Furthermore monetary policy presupposed that there is some relationship between the supply and the demand for money on the one hand economic aggregate such as output, income, savings, general price level and investment. The mix of monetary policy instrument to be used and its effectiveness depends on this relationship. Monetary policy involves monetary management. Monetary management according Ojo (1992, VS 3) is defined as the act of controlling the movement of monetary and credit aggregate in the issuancxce of stable price and sustainable economic growth. Therefore the Central bank or the central monetary authorities must attempt to keep the money supply growing at an appropriate rate o insure sustainable economic growth, domestic and external stability. Howe ever, in Nigeria the role of monetary and fiscal policy has increased tremendously since after independence. Both civilians and minitry government has adopted this policies consolidate macro objectives. But despite this measure to suit the constant changes in the economic situation of Nigeria, still a lot of problem be deviled the economy ranging from high unemployment, inflation and balance of payment. This prompted me to research on examination of the roles of commercial banks in consolidating stability in foreign exchanges.

 

1.1 STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS

The application on the monetary and fiscal policies by the monetary authorities using the monetary instrument such as open market operation (OMO), bank reserves etc. in consonance with the prevailing economic situation is aimed at consolidating the macro-economic good of the country such as full employment, low level of inflation, favorable balance of paymen

AN EVOLUTION OF THE IMPACT OF COMPUTERIZATION ON THE ACCOUNTING SYSTEM OF SMALL SCALE BUSINESS ORGANISATION (A CASE STUDY OF MODEL COMPUTERS COMPANY WARRI DELTA STATE)

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COMPLETE MATERIAL  COST  N2,500 Or $10.  FRESH  PROJECT MATERIAL  COST 50,000 NAIRA FOR UNDERGRADUATE, OTHERS 100,000 -200,000 NAIRA.

THE NATURE AND CONSEQUENCES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF ENUGU NORTH LGA, ENUGU STATE

Foreign Transaction For Dollars Payment :
Bank Name: GTBank
Branch Location: Enugu State,Nigeria.
Account Name: Chi E-Concept Int’l
 Account Number:  0117780667. 
Swift Code: GTBINGLA 
Dollar conversion rate for Naira is 175 per dollar. 

ATM CARD:  YOU CAN ALSO MAKE PAYMENT USING YOUR ATM CARD OR ONLINE TRANSFER. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR BANK SECURITY FOR GUIDE ON HOW TO TRANSFER MONEY TO OTHER BANKS USING YOUR ATM CARD. ATM CARD OR ONLINE BANK TRANSFER IS FASTER FOR QUICK DELIVERY TO YOUR EMAIL . OUR MARKETER WILL RESPOND TO YOU ANY TIME OF THE DAY. WE SUPPORT CBN CASHLESS SOCIETY. 

OR
PAY ONLINE USING YOUR ATM CARD. IT IS SECURED AND RELIABLE.

form>DELIVERY PERIOD FOR BANK PAYMENT IS  LESS THAN 24 HOURS

CALL OUR  CUSTOMERS CARE  OKEKE CHIDI C ON :  08074466939,08063386834.

AFTER PAYMENT SEND YOUR PAYMENT DETAILS TO

08074466939 or 08063386834, YOUR PROJECT TITLE  YOU WANT US TO SEND TO YOU, AMOUNT PAID, DEPOSITOR NAME, UR EMAIL ADDRESS,PAYMENT DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE YOUR MATERIAL IN LESS THAN 2 HOURS ONCE WILL CONFIRM YOUR PAYMENT.

WE HAVE SECURITY IN OUR BUSINESS.   

MONEY BACK GUARANTEE

 

ABSTRACT

The development of accounting systems and the computerization of these systems in a small scale business environment is the main theme of this study. The researcher examined the issues involved by understanding the computerized accounting system of model computers company, Warri.

Based on the analysis of data for this study it was discovered that an effective and efficient operating environment is function of a good accounting system other things being equal. Similarity it was discovered that the introduction of computer and the development of accounting packages have revolutionized the accounting system of small scale business organisation.

Therefore the general conclusion drawn from this study is that a computerize accounting system is a basic paradigm for small scale business organisations.

 

LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. 4 – 1     Mcc organisation chart

Fig 5 – 1      Daceasy system interface

Fig 5 – 2      Customer module

Fig 5 – 3      Uendor module

Fig 5 – 4      Product module

Fig 5 – 5      General ledger module

Fig 5 – 7      Fixed asset module

Fig 5 – 8      Purchase order module

Fig 5 – 9      Invoicing module

Fig 5 – 10    Financial module

Fig 5 – 11    Default layout of accounts

Fig 5 – 12    Chart of account

Fig 5 – 13    Model chart of accounts

Fig 5 – 14    Fixed assets list

Fig 5 – 15    Current trail balance

Fig 5 – 16    Current profit and loss financial report

Fig 5 – 17    Period balance sheet

TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER ONE

General Introduction                                                1

• Background of the study 1
• Statement of the problem 3
• Objectives of the study 4
• Significance of the study 5
• The scope of the study           6
• Research limitations 6
• Definition of terms 7

CHAPTER TWO

Review of related literature                                      10

• Introduction 10
• Accounting information system 13
• Computer technology and accounting 19
• Computer application for small business 27

Note                                                                         31

 

CHAPTER THREE

Research methodology                                            34

• Nature of the study 34
• Sources of data 34
• Method of data presentation 35

CHAPTER FOUR

Model – A company presentation                            37

• Historical background                                          37
• Organizational structures 38
• The accounting system of model computers company 42

CHAPTER FIVE

Dave presentation                                                    44

• Basic issues 44
• Daceasy accounting package 52
• Computerization at MCC 54
• Daceasy and basic accounting operations 54

 

CHAPTER SIX

Findings, summary and conclusion and recommendations

• Findings 96
• Summary and conclusion 102
• Recommendations 103

BIBLIOGRAPHY                                                             108

 

CHAPTER ONE

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

• BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

An accounting system has been described as an integrated frame work within on entity (such as business firm) that employs physical resource (ie material, supplies, personnel, equipment, funds) to transform economical data into financial information for (a) conducting the firms operation and activities and (b) providing information concerning the entity to a variety of interested users.

An accounting system has all the elements or characteristics of a system such as inputs, processes, outputs, controls and feedback. Davis of al write that “system is the anatomy of accounting.” It domain comprises the entire financial dimensions of business operations, including the flow of financial intelligence throughout the organisation and beyond.

The objective of accounting system is to provide an integrated and accumulated information that should assist management in making decisions for the effective and efficient execution of the goals of the organisation. An accounting system should be able to identify, assemble, classify, record, and report an entity’s transactions and to maintain accountability for the related assets and liabilities. In order to accomplish these objectives, the system should have sufficient and appropriate methods and records.

The advents of this computer and the Manufacting of accounting software have revolutionized accounting operation, Davis et al writs that computer system owe much of their acceptance in business to the increased speed and efficiency that they provide for data processing and reporting. They went further to state that computer systems has increased the accuracy, efficiency and timeless of reporting which can be most helpful in improving the decision making activities of management.

Giving the present trend in technology as it affects accounting operations, it would be important to evaluate the impact of computerization the accounting system of small- scale businesses is critical to the success of the information system Nic sulliuan has called for a proper study and analysis before the adoption of computer technology.

Corroboration the view of Sulliuan, Massey 7 walled a caution signal by calling for the need to weigh the benefits and shortcomings inherent in adopting computer technology in the accounting system of small – scale businesses. Although this revolution in accounting practice represents a significant technological shift, the need for evaluating the relevance of computerization cannot be downplayed.

 

• STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The operation of accounting systems in small-scale business organisations is fraught with numerous control problems and ineffectiveness which have, in most cases, produced dysfunctional effects on business operations. Similarly, the enormities of the operational, countervail an strategic problems of computerization have compounded the problem of faulty accounting system in small scale business organisations.                  

As a result, the researcher shall focus on the following research questions in evaluating the accounting systems of the case study:

How effective and what are the control problems confronting the account