CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN NIGERIA’S TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN NIGERIA’S TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR

 A CASE STUDY OF GLOBACOM NIGERIA LIMITED ENUGU ZONE

 

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ABSTRACT                           

The topic of the research is Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria’s Telecommunication Sector (A case study of Globacom Nigeria Limited, Enugu). The researcher used survey design in the study.

The population of the study was one hundred and twenty; comprising of both staff and customers of Globacom .The sample size was ninety two and it was determined using the yaro Yamane formula.

The research used both the primary and secondary sources of data in the course of study.

The primary data were collected through the instrument of questionnaire, interviews and observation.

The secondary data were collected from text books, journals, magazines, newspaper and libraries.

The research finding of the project work revealed that social responsibility programmes are necessary .the findings also unveiled that Globacom Nigeria, a telecommunication firm carries out its social responsibility programme in its host community. The researcher recommended that the company should increase and expand its social responsibility programmes. Corporate social responsibility is therefore something that a company should try and get right in implementing. It is something that business today should wholeheartedly be committed to. The danger of ignoring social responsibility is too dangerous.

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

  • Background of Study
  • Statement of the Problem
  • Purpose of the Study
  • Research Questions / Hypothesis
  • Significance of study
  • Limitation of study
  • Scope of study
  • Definition of special terms

    CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1     Theoretical Framework

2.2     Historical Background

2.3     Current Literature on theories postulated

    CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

  • Research Design
  • Sources of Data
    • Primary Sources of Data
    • Secondary Sources of Data
  • Population of study
  • Sample Design and Determination of Sample Size
  • Methods of Data Collection
    • Questionnaire Design, Distribution and Collection of Responds
    • Secondary Method of Data Collection

3.6     Methods of Data Presentation and Analysis

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • Data Presentation
    • Presentation According to Key Research Question
  • Analysis Based on Research Hypothesis

      CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS,            RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION

  • Summary of Findings

5.1.    Conclusion

5.2.    Recommendation.

References

Bibliography

Appendix

 

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

1.1     INTRODUCTION:

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Corporate Social Responsibility an essentially American phenomenon has over the years become a major concern in Western Europe and in other countries of the world following the western model of development.

According to Drucker, (1986:66).The genesis of the debate on the concept of corporate social responsibility has been traced to the wave of crisis in social values that engulfed America in the post World War II period and most especially in the sixties. The Chief Executive of General Motors who observed the changing trend could not help observing:

“I am concerned about a society that has demonstrably lost confidence in its institutions – in the government, in the press, in the church, in the military, as well as in business”.

Business to America has had a most unique history.  Its development growth and impact on social life in America since the civil war II is almost common knowledge.  What may not be common knowledge, however, is the fact that business which has hitherto shaped and controlled the lives of millions of Americans some two hundred years ago is today being threatened by a wave of protests from various publics it uses to serve.  The crisis of confidence in the social role of business as made explicit in debates on corporate social responsibility points to the fact that America sees big business as a big powerful machine gone out of control.  And efforts to control and at least re-orientate its directions form the core of the argument of all who urge business to change with the times.  In other words, to deemphasize its so much vaunted profit maximization dogma and pay attention to the human lives and environment which it is subtly, ruthlessly and almost surely grinding out of existence.  As one of the protagonists has viewed the concept of corporate social responsibility it is a crude blend of long-run profit-making and altruism, a doctrine which fuses social values with profit maximization goals.

In the early years of the American Republic and especially in the post civil war reconstruction era, business in America played an almost indispensable role as a powerful social tool for harnessing resources and ensuring material progress. Ducker (1986:66). But as the years rolled on and business began to concentrate and centralize capital, its role in the economy became expansive and pervasive.  At the height of prosperity, the captains of industry were heralded as heroes of the society.

The later years of the post World War II era harbored a different story.  The boom period following the end of World War II soon gave way to a periodic wave of depressions and crisis that was to rock every foundations of society on which business existed.  The  frustrating economic situation characterized by inflation, unemployment, failing profit, declining investment, pollution of the external environment etc., pushed Americans to re-examine almost every old values and the assumptions behind them.

According to Drucker, (1986:96) the debate on corporate social responsibility did not only take place in the United State of America.  The noise of the debate filtered through to other countries that shares similar business cultures with America most especially the Western European countries.  While the western European nations have responded positively to the debate, accepted and even implemented some of its own far reaching conclusions it is pertinent to know if the discussions and conclusion so far reached have had an impact on the countries  periphery.

One of the objectives of this study is to investigate to what extent the current debate on corporate social responsibility and its conclusion has trickled down to the periphery of Nigeria in particular and how it is applied here by firms who have embarked on such projects in Nigeria.

It is believed by the researcher that although the present level of industrialization does not entitled us to discuss the issue on the same platform with the industrialized western economies; the fact that they are imitating their path to industrialization should imply that we should study their experience closely to avoid mistakes.

It is arguable also that foreign corporate bodies operating in host countries especially in the Third World countries are most likely to pay lip service to such principles as corporate social responsibility which are most likely to be of benefit to their host countries.  Also local or indigenous organizations can neglect this principle of corporate social responsibility to their host communities.

These days, social responsibility of business is on what should or might be done to tackle and solve problems of society.  The emphasis is on what contribution they can make to such social problems as protected and restoration of physical environment, racial discrimination or social discrimination.

In striving to satisfy its corporate goals and achieve its objectives the organization cannot operate in isolation from its environment. .

The performance of corporate social responsibility is not undertaking to boost profit at the short-run but to meet some social needs, aspirations, and profit at the long-run.

Organizations who hold this view of corporate social responsibility believes that once it does what is expected of it by law and its host community the organization is socially responsible.

Owing to the vastness of this topic – corporate social responsibility we shall have to restrict our investigation to manageable proportions by focusing attention on telecommunication sector Nigeria, using Globacom Nigeria Limited.

 

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Bauchi Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies, .

Calvin Foundation College of Education, Naka, .

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Institute of Ecumenical Education, Enugu, .

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St. Augustine College of Education, Yaba, .

Yewa Central College of Education, Ogun, .

 

List of all the Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria

Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force,

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Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering, 

Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti

 

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Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,

 

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Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State,

 

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Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,

 

Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic,

 

Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering,

 

Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology,

 

Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbit

 

Yaba College of Tech, past questions,

 

List of State Polytechnics in Nigeria

 Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic,

 

 Adamawa State Polytechnic,

 

Akwa-Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot-Osurua,

 

Benue State Poly, Ugbokolo,

 

Gateway Polytechnic, Igbesa,

 

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Institute of Mgt. and Tech, .

 

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Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, .

 

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Edo State Inst. of Tech and Mgt, Usen, .

 

Niger State Poly, Zungeru, Niger State, .

 

 

List of Private Polytechnics in Nigeria

 

Allover Central Polytechnic, .

 

Crown Polytechnics, .

 

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Dorben Polytechnic, Bwari-Garam Road, .

 

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Grace Polytechnic, .

 

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Lagos City Poly, Ikeja, Lagos State, .

 

Light House Polytechnic, Eubuobanosa, .

 

Interlink Polytechnic, .

 

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Prime Polytechnic, .

 

The Polytechnic Imesi-Ile, Osun, .

 

Heritage Polytechnic, Ikot Udota, .

 

Ibadan City Polytechnic, .

 

 

 

List of State Polytechnics in Nigeria

 

 Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic, Ijebu-Igbo, .

 

Abia State Polytechnic, .

 

Adamawa State Polytechnic, .

 

Akwa-Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot-Osurua, .

 

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Gateway Polytechnic, Igbesa, .

 

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Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, .

 

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Lagos State Poly, Ikorodu, .

 

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Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, .

 

Osun State Poly, Iree, .

 

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Osun State College of Tech, Esa-Oke, .

 

Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro, .

 

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Adamawa State Poly, .

 

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Gateway Polytechnic Saapade, .

 

Edo State Inst. of Tech and Mgt, Usen, .

 

Niger State Poly, Zungeru, Niger State, .

 

 

List of Private Polytechnics in Nigeria

 

Allover Central Polytechnic, .

 

Crown Polytechnics, .

Covenant Polytechnic, .

 

Dorben Polytechnic, Bwari-Garam Road, .

 

Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko, .

 

Grace Polytechnic, .

 

Grace Polytechnic, .

 

 

Igbajo Polytechnic, .

 

The Polytechnic, Ile-Ife, NITEL Road, .

 

Lagos City Poly, Ikeja, Lagos State, .

 

Light House Polytechnic, Eubuobanosa, .

 

Interlink Polytechnic, .

 

Kings Polytechnic, Ubiaja, .

 

RONIK Polytechnic, .

 

Shaka Polytechnic, Polytechnic, Benin city, .

 

Temple-Gate Polytechnic, .

 

Wolex Polytechnic, .

 

Prime Polytechnic, .

 

The Polytechnic Imesi-Ile, Osun, .

 

Heritage Polytechnic, Ikot Udota, .

 

Ibadan City Polytechnic, .

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Abubakar Tafawa Belewa University, .

 

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, .

 

Bayero University, Kano, .

 

Federal University, Gashua, .

 

Federal University of Tech, Akure, .

 

Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, .

 

Federal University of Technology, Minna, .

 

Federal University of technology, Owerri, .

 

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Federal University, Otuoke, .

 

Federal University, Wukari, .

 

Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, .

 

Federal University, Gusau

 

Michael Okpara Univeristy of Agric, Umudike, .

 

Modibbo Adama University of Tech, Yola, .

 

National Open University of Nigeria, .

 

Nigeria Police Academy Wudil, .

 

Nigeria defense Academy, Kaduna, .

 

Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, .

 

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, .

 

University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, .

 

University of Agriculture Abeokuta, .

 

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University of Nigeria Nsukka, .

 

University of Port-Harcourt, .

 

University of Uyo, .

 

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, .

 

 

 

List of State Universities in Nigeria admission list

 

Abia State University, Uturu, .

 

Adamawa State University, Mubi, .

 

Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, .

 

Amrose Alli University, Ikot Akpaden, .

 

Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli, .

 

Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli, .

 

Bauchi State Unibversity, Gadau, .

 

Benue State University Markurdi, .

 

Bukar Abba Ibrahim University, Damaturu, .

 

Cross River State University of Sc. & Tech, Calabar, .

 

Delta State University Abraka, .

 

Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, .

 

Ekiti State University, .

 

Enugu State University of Sc. & Tech. Enugu, .

 

Gombe State University, Gombe

 

Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, .

 

Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, .

 

Imo state University,Owerri, .

 

Jigawa State University, .

 

Kaduna State University, Kaduna .

 

Kano University of Sc. & Tech, Wudil

 

Kebbi State University, Kebbi, .

 

Kogi State University, Anyigba, .

 

Kwara State University, Ilorin, .

 

Ladoke Akintola university of Tech, .

 

Lagos State University Ojo, .

 

Nasarawa State University, Keffi, .

 

Niger Delta University, Yenagoe, .

 

Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye, .

 

Ondo State University of Sc. & Tech, Okitipupa, .

 

Osun State University, Oshogbo, .

 

Plateau State University, Bokkos, .

 

Rivers State University of Sc. & Tech, .

 

Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu-ode, .

 

Taraba State University, Jalingo, .

 

Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University, .

 

Private Universities

Achievers University, Owo, .

 

Adeleke University, Ede, .

 

Afe Babalola University, Ado- Ekiti, .

 

African University of Sc. & Tech, Abuja, .

 

Al-hikmah University, Ilorin, .

 

Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan, .

 

Al-Qalam University, Katsina, .

 

American University of Nigeria, Yola, .

 

Babcock University, Ilishan, .

 

Baze University, .

 

Bells University of Technology, Otta, .

 

Benson Idahosa University, Benin, .

 

Bingham University, New Karu, .

 

Bowen University, Iwo, .

 

Caleb University, Lagos, .

 

Caritas University, Enugu, .

 

CETEP City University, Lagos, .

 

Covenant University, Ota, .

 

Crawford University, Igbesa, .

 

Crescent University, .

 

Elizade University, Ilara-mokin, .

 

Fountain University, Oshogbo, .

 

Gregory University, Uturu, .

 

Hallmark University, .

 

Igbinedion University, Okada

 

Joseph Ayo Babalola University,Ikeji, .

 

Kwararafa University, Wukari, .

 

Lead City University, Ibadan, .

 

Madonna University, Okija

 

Mcpherson University, Seriki

 

Nigerian-Turkish Nile University, Abuja, .

 

Novena University, Ogume, .

 

Obong University, Obong Ntak, .

 

Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu, .

 

Pan-African University, Lagos, .

Paul University, Awka, .

Redeemer’s University, Mowe, .

Renaissance University, Enugu, .

Salem University, Lokoja, .

Tansian University, Umunya, .

University of Mkar

Veritas University, .

Wellspring University, Edo, .

Wesley University of Sc. & Tech, Ondo, .

Western Delta University, Oghara