DESULPHURSATION KEROSENE

 

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ABSTRACT

This report aimed at determining  the presence and removal of mercaptan sulphur in kerosene using colour indicator method.  It is known that impurities such as free  sulphur,  sulphur dioxide, mercapters, funing materials etc. are found in petroleum products. Consequently,absorbents like molecular sieve, calcium oxide and even  activated carbon could  be  used  to trap these impurities, thereby making the  product impurity free.

 

The afficac of  the absorption  using  calcium (Cao)  Ercammerer flask   was determined  by titration. Excess  Silver  Nitrate  is added to the sample ie effluent silves mercaptdes with he mercaptan sulphur compound present.  The excess silver  Nitrate is determined by titration with ammonium  thiocrante using ferric ammonium sulphate indicator .  Illustration  graphically shows that the percentage of sulphur in the sample reduces with increase in time.  Furthermore, it was noted that slight increase in quantity of kerosene fields better result.

 

CHAPTER ONE

Introduction

 

CHAPTER TWO

Literature review

 

CHAPTER THREE

Experimental procedure

 

CHAPTER FOUR

Experimental result

Data analysis

 

CHAPTER FIVE

Discussion

Conclusion

 

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

Kerosene is a petroleum distillate having a flash point of 38⁰c and density of 0.82ca and mainly used as an.  Illuminant when burned and a wick as well as in cooking stove and as solvent in process industries. The sulphur content of an illuminating oil varies greatly with the type of oil and the lese to which it is to be put into.  In general, sulphur or content is important  only when oil is to be burned under conditions where the sulphur dioxide that may evolve in the course of  combustion must be limited or reduced.  This could be found lamps and heating equipments.  At maximum, the sulphur content specification for kerosene is 0.13%

Light odourless paraffin’s can be the primary product used specially as non- aromatic solvents.  This apparently is extensively  used in paint and gerosol industries.  Consequently light odourless kerosene is also used in aviation turbines and jet fuel for air crafts.  Jet fuel is simple kerosene which has been subjected to appropriate treatment to remove the impurities.  Such impurities include mercaptans sulphur, hydrogen sulphide (H₂S) gum etc.  this impurities can be detected in the petroleum products using standard test methods which are extensive elaborated in this work and however removal of these impurities using chemical method.  Some of the test methods include, colour  indicate method, potentiomentric  method mostly applied in kerosene aviation turbine and distillate fuels etc.

 

Among others in removal of these impurities mostly