ANALYSIS OF CRIME IN ENUGU STATE FROM THE YEAR 1996 – 2003 (A CASE STUDY OF CENTRAL POLICE STATION ENUGU)
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ABSTRACT
The aim of this project work is to analyze the reported cases of crime in Enugu State. And the project is made up of five chapters:
Chapter one is the introductions of the study with aim and objectives, and classification of crime.
Chapter two covers the related literature review. Chapter three is the research methodology which shows the statistical tools used in the data collection and analyses.
Chapter four deals with analysis of data finally the chapter five comprises of findings, conclusion and recommendations.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgements iv
Abstract v
Table of content vi
CHAPTER ONE
Introduction 1
- Statement of the problem 2
- Aim and Objectives 2
- Classification of crime 2
- Significance of the study 3
- Scope and coverage of the study 3
- Limitations of the study 3
- Definition of terms 4
CHAPTER TWO
Review of related literature 5
- Social view on crime 5
- Political view on crime 6
CHAPTER THREE
Research methodology 9
- Sources of data 9
- Method of data collection 9
- Method of data analysis 9
- Data presentation and analysis 13
CHAPTER FOUR
Analysis of data 22
- The least square method of estimating the trend 22
- The estimation sum of squares 28
- Analysis of Anova table 31
- Spear man rank correlation table 32
CHAPTER FIVE
Findings, conclusion and recommendations 38
- Findings 38
- Conclusion 38
- Recommendations 39
Bibliography 40
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Crime is any act that is contrary to the law, which can lead one to punish accordingly.
Nigeria is a country where things work on a reversible order. Some crimes are punishable by law, depend on the country. In our state (Enugu) to be precisely, some offences like cheating, rigging of election, stealing, advance free frauds (419), and many more are tend to be in reverse other.
Any citizen that fall under crime may be punish depend on how the state used to punish their offenders, due to neglection. The rate of crime in Nigeria is a nagging one, such that it will be difficult to known the real criminals. However the word crime compasses the acts which are contrary to the law and the principle of National Justice, since the society has streamline crime to only armed robbery.
- STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
It is the reported case of crime committed in the country, recorded. This is a research work which seeks to convey out an analysis of reported cases of crime from the year 1996 to 2003.
- AIM AND OBJECTIVES
- To critically examine whether the crime in Enugu state exhibit or display a trend.
- To compare the rate of crime between one class of crime and another.
- To find out whether the class of crime is independent or dependent of sex.
- To ascertain if seasons contributed to number of crime committed.
- CLASSIFICATION OF CRIME
- FELONY (Crime against person)
- MISDEAMOUR (Offence against properties)
- SIMPLE OFFENCE(FELONY NOR MISDEAMOUR)
FELONY- can be defined as a serious breaking of law, which may be sentence that lead to death. Example murder.
MISDEAMOUR – can be defined as an unlawful act, which is not serious in nature it is punishable for more than six months (that’s penalty for a committee). Example Arson.
SIMPLE OFFENCE – This neither felony nor misdeamour, it is punishable by imprisonment for less than six months, examples: forgery and unlawful possession.
- SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This study would be great vital to the general public, the government, the Nigeria police and other agencies of crime concerned.
- THE SCOPE AND COVERAGE OF THE STUDY
Aim of this study and basis of the availability of data, where attention is given to the Enugu state central police station as a unit study. It is choosing as consequent of my interest in the study of crime in Enugu urban areas. The research work covers the analysis of cases of reported crime for period of eight year from January 1996 to December 2003.
- LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
The study was designed formally to cover more year is restricted to 8 years due to financial and constraints of time.
- DEFINITION OF TERMS
CASE – is a set of events, which demand action.
OFFENCE – is any unlawful act.
IMPRISONMENT – This is the act of putting some one into prison for a period of time.
PRISON is building that made for lawbreakers.
CONSTITUTIONS are laws upon which government of a state or country is build up law are rules made by government of a nation.
BRIBE – this is a process by which thing offered to influence a person to act in the favour of the giver.
ARSON – It is unlawful setting up against one’s properties eg setting on fire of some one’s building or car.
MURDER – It is the illegal deliberated of killing human beings. It is seriously law breaking which is under felony.
KIDNAPPING – this occur when there is problem between two parties and one of them decied to target where the other party is and take the party away for Assign, so that he/she can step down for him.
Forgery is a crime that can emphasis where by a person is claiming what is not his belong by force. Instance, you can see where people of Ngwo is claiming a land from Nike people.
CHAPTER TWO
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ON CRIME
- SOCIO – ECONOMIC REVIEW ON CRIME
This is a study by Howard Freeman of university of London reveal in the year 199, that people of all apparently ages commit all types of crime, while the age group of young adults are marked by super furious rate of crime.
He stated that the challenges of youths in Nigeria have never been as it is now. Also he gave support that the rate of criminal behaviour among youths are not only in the personal development offender and temperature, but lack of occupational and social opportunities, and the community fail to integrate him into the social structure.
According to text, that the prevention of crime and guilty was advocated by Allan Coffey who instances that most people conceive crime as law violation which is not crime, he classified deviance as one such, in which he later defined as the act that do not follow the expectations and norms of a particular state. In this issue deviance may be positively sanctioned when rewarded or negatively sanctioned when it is punishable.
- POLITICAL REVIEW ON CRIME
In this, the consulted materials related on how different writer and power had studied different reviews and concluded on the disease that had afflicted the country or state
The military regimes that ruled the country Nigeria had been noless guilt as Chief F. S. Giwa Osaigwe opened that General Babangida regime was the regime that brought corruption in our country today, before Abacha’s dictorship was founded on corruption also and his regime nearly legitimatized or justified corruption in Nigeria,
Abdusalemi Abubaka regime was where corruption became the master of our country and then after came to Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s regime which is democracy where stealing, Arson and advance free frauds (Nig) were known as climate, Ignored felony which the most serious law breaking. In his regime any body that commit felony are not punishing as the law stated, rather will lock and release, mysteriously by bribe.
ANAMBRA CRISIS
This is still under political reviews on crime through the first tenure of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, the traveled all over the world to re-integrate Nigeria into the comity of civilized nations and to attacks the much needed for foreign investment to the economy. The president reportedly claimed that the investors are waiting for the outcome of the April 200 election when they will be convinced, the democracy has come to stay and that we can successfully manage a civilian to civilian transition.
But the 2003 April election took place also in the state and was allegedly marred by wide spread irregularities that almost resulted in civil unrest, and the losers’ claimed that there was no election but not knowing that it is a mockery to the democracy it was when George Mogharlu, one of the gubernatorial candidates in Anambra state was asked some one, that his honestly impressed of the gubernatorial elections in the state, in later likened himself to an unway passenger who entered armed robbery vehicle and lost all he has except his life and said that for a decent man to run for a post of public officer is a dangerous enterprises.
Talk of Chief Chris Uba and Chris Ngige, the current running popular political opera. The Anambra crisis has provided the much needed to convince themselves that the April elections were massively rigged with the active convince and participation of the state institutions including the army, police, INEC and the security agencies. What Chris Uba and his cohort Anambra was to set the clock of their much needed foreign investments back to another four years and to reduce the four years of presidential travels into sight seeing.
Nevertheless, Governor Chris Ngige was kidnapped by people (his enemies) from the state to some where, forced him to agreed that he will be given them forty percent of what the state will be earning. Ngige disagreed on their suggestion due to it is a compulsory acquisition been the forty percent of what state is earning, then forced to sign that he is no more the Governor f the state and burnt his car. Before all these happened a writer, Chinua Achebe posited that we as citizens of Nigerians rarely registered into political parties, but it was few percentages of citizens that participated in the politics.
While a Lieutenant general and Chief of Army staff Salihu Ibrahim said that unless the politicians are allow making mistakes and learning from the mistakes, that our political development would continue to be embaryonic state for a long period to come. That unless the military learns now to keep their land off politics in our country, our political development will continue to be at of rudiment for future generations.
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