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The Impact Of Quality Control Technique On The Profitability In Manufacturing Organizations

The Impact Of Quality Control Technique On The Profitability In Manufacturing Organizations

 

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CHAPTER ONE

1.0     Introduction        –         –         –         –         –         –         –         –         1

  • Background to the Study –         –         –         –         –         –         1
  • Statement of the Problem –         –         –         –         –         –         5
  • Objective of the Study – –         –         –         –         –         –         7
  • Statement of Hypothesis –         –         –         –         –         –         8
  • Significance of the Study –         –         –         –         –         –         9
  • Scope of the Study –         –         –         –         –         –         –         10
  • Limitation of the Study –         –         –         –         –         –         11
  • Historical Background of the Case Study –         –         –         11
  • Definition of Terms –         –         –         –         –         –         –         13

 

CHAPTER TWO

2.0     Introduction        –         –         –         –         –         –         –         –         16

  • Definition of Quality Control Technique –         –         –         17
  • Quality Inspection/Monitory –         –         –         –         –         18
  • Quality Control Technique Function –         –         –         –         27
  • Quality Control Technique and Inspection –         –         –         29
  • Quality and Reliability –         –         –         –         –         –         32
  • Quality Control in Printing Department Printing Process –         –         39
  • Acceptance Sampling Technique in Quality Control Technique –         39
  • Total Quality Management (TQM) Techniques in Quality Control 42
  • Economic of Quality Control –         –         –         –         –         47

CHAPTER THREE

3.0     Research Methodology-        –         –         –         –         –         –         49

  • Research Design- –         –         –         –         –         –         –         49
  • Research Population –         –         –         –         –         –         –         49
  • Sample Size and Sampling Techniques- –         –         –         49
  • Method of Gathering Data –         –         –         –         –         –         50
  • Justification for Method Used –         –         –         –         –         51
  • Method of Data Analysis –         –         –         –         –         –         52
  • Justification of Instrument Used –         –         –         –         –         53

References –         –         –         –         –         –         –         –         –         55

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

This research work on the impact of quality control techniques on profitability in manufacturing organizations strives to assess the role of quality control in enhancing the profitability of manufacturing organizations. The study argues that the ultimate aim of any manufacturing company is the production of quality goods and services for the satisfaction of its customers and to maximize profit. The study reveals that for any product to survive the competitive nature of the market depends on the value attached to the products by the consumers. Such value may include quality, durability, price, utility and cost of others. It further asserts that printing industries are concerned with/ despite the fact that the printing products are being used by a wide range of customers within the society, there is need for the manufacturers to consider individual optimum benefits, to be abele to accomplish this aim, the quality of the product must be given adequate recognition. One of the major findings was that, the quality control personnel need to be given adequate compensation and recognition to enable them perform creditably well. Their basic functions of supervision is to ensure that standard outputs are produced for the satisfaction of their clients. It is recommended that New Nigeria Newspaper should therefore intensify more effort in their quality control techniques practice to bring their products to the standard of other foreign country predicts so as to enhance their profitability.

 

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1    BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

The ultimate aim of any manufacturing company is the production of quality goods and services for the satisfaction of its customers and to maximize profit.

The quality production may be checked by the following:

Production

Inspection

Good/term vs defectives.

–         Production: Production is a any process or procedure designed as well as organized to transform a set of input components into specified set of output elements.

–         Inspection: Why do we inspect? To need out inferior product of course but if I stop with that answer, I will over look most of what I should be doing inspection is done his the production process not only to catch the bad item, but also save wasting further work on them.

–         Good/term: The quality of production can be checked by accepting the unit that are good and reject the unit that are defective or present defective production.

 

The quality of production by good/terms vs defective product is determine as quickly as possible during the production cycle when qualities is shipping so that corrective may be taken before the occurrence of real loss in the form of defective items.

 

A quality control system must include inspection. In the case, however, the basic purpose of such inspection is not isolate good and bad unit, but to play watch dog over the production process there by providing the control required to keep performance within acceptable limits. The consumer reaction, the quality of production is checked from the reaction of consumer of a product if the attitude of consumer is positive then quality is said to be met but if the reaction is negative towards a particular product is said to be me.

The effect of the consumer reaction on the organization is that the organization may end up losing t heir customer to their competitors when the reaction is negative and could lead to the collapse of the organization. But when the reaction of consumer is positive it brings about:

Increase in the sales of the organization product and also brings good wheel to the organization. In terms of having more customers which of course will make the organization to remain in the market.

 

The quality of production is determine as quickly as possible during the production cycle, when quality is slipping so that corrective action may be taken before the occurrence of real loss in the form of defective items. A good quality control system must include inspection. In this case, however, the basic purpose of such inspection is not to isolate good and bad units but to play watch dog over the production process there by proceeding the control required to keep performance within acceptable limits.

 

Quality control means different things to different people. Quality control is more than a set of statistical formula and table for acceptance and control. Indeed, it is more than the department unit responsible for quality control to an enlightened. Management it must represent a business investment, which any other investment should show paper returns to justify its existence.

 

The control of quality is the responsibility of every one in the organization what over is produce by person or machine, the person or the operator doing the work or operation of the machine is the one who can most effectively control quality or make information available so that desired quality control can be attained so that immediate action can be taken. The person who has most influence for good or bad over the worker whether the work is production or administration is the first line supervision. This supervisor becomes the determinant which the total quality control effort revolves.

 

This project will therefore assess the import of quality control on profitability in manufacturing organizations. With emphasis on the printing industry and in particular to new Nigeria Newspaper limited Kaduna.

 

1.2    HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF NEW NIGERIA NEWS PAPERS LIMITED

         The New Nigeria News paper limited,. Whose hand office is located along Ahmadu Bello Way Kaduna was incorporated and launched by the Northern Regional Government on 23rd October, 1964. The Launching of the company was performed by his Royal Highness Late sin Ahmadu Bellow Raba the sardauna of sokoto. Its original name was Northern Nigeria Newspaper Limited until it was change to now Nigeria Newspaper limited after the creation of state in 1967. The aims of the establishing the company was primarily to print and publish newspapers which will provide means of public enlightenment and education for the growing literate population of Nigeria. It was also decided that the…

 

 

 

Continue reading The Impact Of Quality Control Technique On The Profitability In Manufacturing Organizations

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AS A TOOL FOR ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY

PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AS A TOOL FOR ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY

 

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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

In any evaluation of the condition necessary for the growth and survival of an organization, the role of performance appraisal is a strategic factor. It is believed that both the individual and the organization need to know how well actual performance is contributing to the accomplishment of the job plans, the staffing plan, and ultimately the overall strategic plan of the organization. In addition, the individual employee requires feedback relative to his or her own goals development, as well as that relative to management’s expectations.

 

Performance appraisal is a formal and systematic assessment of an employee to determine the degree to which the employee is performing his/her job effectively. It is usually made in a prescribed manner of specific intervals such as quarterly, bi-annually or even annually. Each employee at one time or the other wants his immediate boss or more still his employer to assess his on-the-job performance, and where necessary give him guidelines or advice for improving his efficiency.

 

An effective performance review system serves these general purposes. In other words, as Nwachukwu (1985) puts it, “the essence of performance appraisal is to give information for the promotion, demotion, transfer, pay increase, training and development and discharge of an employee”.

 

Secondly, it provides employees with constructive on how they are performing in their jobs as viewed by their managers, thus leading to increased productivity.

Therefore, in any organization, manpower remains the most prominent and the most valuable assets among other factors of production. It is this reason performance appraisal is given recognition as a tool to improve organizational activities.

 

 

1.2     STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Since the study seeks to examine performance appraisal as management tool for increased productivity in Union Bank Nig Plc. It therefore attempts to identify various employee appraising techniques, some common appraisal problems and how proper performance appraisal can enhance increased productivity in Union Bank Nig Plc.

 

 

1.3     OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The purpose of writing this project is to investigate into how performance appraisal can enhance increased productivity in Union Bank Nig Plc. The study will among other things try:

  1. To find out the various performance appraisal techniques used.
  2. To examine the implications of performance and productivity.
  • To provide bases for reward employees in relations to their contribution to the organization.
  1. To identify some common appraisal problems of employees and how proper appraisal can enhance increased productivity.
  2. To make some used recommendations to management.

 

 

 

1.4     STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESIS

A hypothesis is a conjectural statement of relationship between two or more variables. They are always in declarative sentence form, and they relate either generally or specifically, variable or variables. They are particularly necessary in the studies of this nature where cause and effect…

 

 

Continue reading PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AS A TOOL FOR ENHANCING ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY

AN EVALUATION OF MANAGERIAL COMPETENCES AS A FACTOR FOR SUCCESS IN KADUNA REFINING AND PETRO-CHEMICAL COMPANY

AN EVALUATION OF MANAGERIAL COMPETENCES AS A FACTOR FOR SUCCESS IN KADUNA REFINING AND PETRO-CHEMICAL COMPANY

 

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Renaissance University, Enugu, .

Salem University, Lokoja, .

Tansian University, Umunya, .

University of Mkar

Veritas University, .

Wellspring University, Edo, .

Wesley University of Sc. & Tech, Ondo, .

Western Delta University, Oghara

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN NIGERIA’S TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN NIGERIA’S TELECOMMUNICATION SECTOR

 A CASE STUDY OF GLOBACOM NIGERIA LIMITED ENUGU ZONE

 

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ABSTRACT                           

The topic of the research is Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria’s Telecommunication Sector (A case study of Globacom Nigeria Limited, Enugu). The researcher used survey design in the study.

The population of the study was one hundred and twenty; comprising of both staff and customers of Globacom .The sample size was ninety two and it was determined using the yaro Yamane formula.

The research used both the primary and secondary sources of data in the course of study.

The primary data were collected through the instrument of questionnaire, interviews and observation.

The secondary data were collected from text books, journals, magazines, newspaper and libraries.

The research finding of the project work revealed that social responsibility programmes are necessary .the findings also unveiled that Globacom Nigeria, a telecommunication firm carries out its social responsibility programme in its host community. The researcher recommended that the company should increase and expand its social responsibility programmes. Corporate social responsibility is therefore something that a company should try and get right in implementing. It is something that business today should wholeheartedly be committed to. The danger of ignoring social responsibility is too dangerous.

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

  • Background of Study
  • Statement of the Problem
  • Purpose of the Study
  • Research Questions / Hypothesis
  • Significance of study
  • Limitation of study
  • Scope of study
  • Definition of special terms

    CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1     Theoretical Framework

2.2     Historical Background

2.3     Current Literature on theories postulated

    CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY

  • Research Design
  • Sources of Data
    • Primary Sources of Data
    • Secondary Sources of Data
  • Population of study
  • Sample Design and Determination of Sample Size
  • Methods of Data Collection
    • Questionnaire Design, Distribution and Collection of Responds
    • Secondary Method of Data Collection

3.6     Methods of Data Presentation and Analysis

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS

  • Data Presentation
    • Presentation According to Key Research Question
  • Analysis Based on Research Hypothesis

      CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS,            RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION

  • Summary of Findings

5.1.    Conclusion

5.2.    Recommendation.

References

Bibliography

Appendix

 

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

1.1     INTRODUCTION:

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Corporate Social Responsibility an essentially American phenomenon has over the years become a major concern in Western Europe and in other countries of the world following the western model of development.

According to Drucker, (1986:66).The genesis of the debate on the concept of corporate social responsibility has been traced to the wave of crisis in social values that engulfed America in the post World War II period and most especially in the sixties. The Chief Executive of General Motors who observed the changing trend could not help observing:

“I am concerned about a society that has demonstrably lost confidence in its institutions – in the government, in the press, in the church, in the military, as well as in business”.

Business to America has had a most unique history.  Its development growth and impact on social life in America since the civil war II is almost common knowledge.  What may not be common knowledge, however, is the fact that business which has hitherto shaped and controlled the lives of millions of Americans some two hundred years ago is today being threatened by a wave of protests from various publics it uses to serve.  The crisis of confidence in the social role of business as made explicit in debates on corporate social responsibility points to the fact that America sees big business as a big powerful machine gone out of control.  And efforts to control and at least re-orientate its directions form the core of the argument of all who urge business to change with the times.  In other words, to deemphasize its so much vaunted profit maximization dogma and pay attention to the human lives and environment which it is subtly, ruthlessly and almost surely grinding out of existence.  As one of the protagonists has viewed the concept of corporate social responsibility it is a crude blend of long-run profit-making and altruism, a doctrine which fuses social values with profit maximization goals.

In the early years of the American Republic and especially in the post civil war reconstruction era, business in America played an almost indispensable role as a powerful social tool for harnessing resources and ensuring material progress. Ducker (1986:66). But as the years rolled on and business began to concentrate and centralize capital, its role in the economy became expansive and pervasive.  At the height of prosperity, the captains of industry were heralded as heroes of the society.

The later years of the post World War II era harbored a different story.  The boom period following the end of World War II soon gave way to a periodic wave of depressions and crisis that was to rock every foundations of society on which business existed.  The  frustrating economic situation characterized by inflation, unemployment, failing profit, declining investment, pollution of the external environment etc., pushed Americans to re-examine almost every old values and the assumptions behind them.

According to Drucker, (1986:96) the debate on corporate social responsibility did not only take place in the United State of America.  The noise of the debate filtered through to other countries that shares similar business cultures with America most especially the Western European countries.  While the western European nations have responded positively to the debate, accepted and even implemented some of its own far reaching conclusions it is pertinent to know if the discussions and conclusion so far reached have had an impact on the countries  periphery.

One of the objectives of this study is to investigate to what extent the current debate on corporate social responsibility and its conclusion has trickled down to the periphery of Nigeria in particular and how it is applied here by firms who have embarked on such projects in Nigeria.

It is believed by the researcher that although the present level of industrialization does not entitled us to discuss the issue on the same platform with the industrialized western economies; the fact that they are imitating their path to industrialization should imply that we should study their experience closely to avoid mistakes.

It is arguable also that foreign corporate bodies operating in host countries especially in the Third World countries are most likely to pay lip service to such principles as corporate social responsibility which are most likely to be of benefit to their host countries.  Also local or indigenous organizations can neglect this principle of corporate social responsibility to their host communities.

These days, social responsibility of business is on what should or might be done to tackle and solve problems of society.  The emphasis is on what contribution they can make to such social problems as protected and restoration of physical environment, racial discrimination or social discrimination.

In striving to satisfy its corporate goals and achieve its objectives the organization cannot operate in isolation from its environment. .

The performance of corporate social responsibility is not undertaking to boost profit at the short-run but to meet some social needs, aspirations, and profit at the long-run.

Organizations who hold this view of corporate social responsibility believes that once it does what is expected of it by law and its host community the organization is socially responsible.

Owing to the vastness of this topic – corporate social responsibility we shall have to restrict our investigation to manageable proportions by focusing attention on telecommunication sector Nigeria, using Globacom Nigeria Limited.

 

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COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, .

Alvan Ikoku College of Education, Owerri, .

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Federal College of Education, Kano, .

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Emmanuel Alyande College of Education, Oyo, .

Enugu State College of Education (Tech.) Enugu, .

College of Education, Ekiadolor, .

Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashua, .

College of Education, Gindiri, .

Michael Otedola College of Primary Education, Moforiji, .

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Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto, .

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College of Education, Warri, .

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Angel Crown College of Education, Gidan-Daya, .

Elder Oyama Memorial College of Education, Ofat-Adun, .

Assanusiyah College of Education, Odeomu, .

African Thinkers Community of inquiry College of Education, .

Best Legacy College of Education, Ikirun, .

 

Bauchi Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies, .

Calvin Foundation College of Education, Naka, .

Harvard Wilson College of Education, Aba, .

Hill College of Education, Akwanga, .

Institute of Ecumenical Education, Enugu, .

College of Education, Foreign Links Campus Moro, .

College of Education, Foreign Links Campus Moro, .

Diamond College of education aba . past questions,jamb news, admission form and list

Muhyideen College of Education, Ilorin, .

ONIT College of Education, Abagana, .

The African Church College of Education, Lagos, .

St. Augustine College of Education, Yaba, .

Yewa Central College of Education, Ogun, .

 

List of all the Federal Polytechnics in Nigeria

Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force,

Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force,  Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, .

 

Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering, 

Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti

 

Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti

 

Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Bida,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Bida,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Damaturu,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Ede, Osun State,

 

 Federal Polytechnic, Ida,

 

 Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Ondo State,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Mubi,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Namoda,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Nassarawa,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Nekede,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Nekede,

 

Federal Polytechnic, Offa,

 

 Federal Polytechnic, Offa

 

 Federal Polytechnic, Oko,

 

Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna,

 

Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic,

 

Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering,

 

Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology,

 

Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin Kebbit

 

Yaba College of Tech, past questions,

 

List of State Polytechnics in Nigeria

 Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic,

 

 Adamawa State Polytechnic,

 

Akwa-Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot-Osurua,

 

Benue State Poly, Ugbokolo,

 

Gateway Polytechnic, Igbesa,

 

Rufus Giwa Polytechnic,

 

Rufus Giwa Polytechnic,

 

The Polytechnic, Ibadan, .

 

Institute of Mgt. and Tech, .

 

Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, .

 

Kano State Polytechnic, .

 

Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, .

 

Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, .

 

Lagos State Poly, Ikorodu, .

 

Moshood Abiola Poly, .

 

Nasarawa State Polytechnic, .

 

Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, .

 

Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, .

 

Osun State Poly, Iree, .

 

Osun State Poly, Iree, .

 

Osun State College of Tech, Esa-Oke, .

 

Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro, .

 

Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi, .

 

Adamawa State Poly, .

 

Rivers State College of Arts and Science, .

 

Rivers State College of Arts and Science, .

 

Rivers State Polytechnic, .

 

Gateway Polytechnic Saapade, .

 

Edo State Inst. of Tech and Mgt, Usen, .

 

Niger State Poly, Zungeru, Niger State, .

 

 

List of Private Polytechnics in Nigeria

 

Allover Central Polytechnic, .

 

Crown Polytechnics, .

 

Covenant Polytechnic, .

 

Dorben Polytechnic, Bwari-Garam Road, .

 

Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko, .

 

Grace Polytechnic, .

 

Grace Polytechnic, .

 

Igbajo Polytechnic, .

 

The Polytechnic, Ile-Ife, NITEL Road, .

 

Lagos City Poly, Ikeja, Lagos State, .

 

Light House Polytechnic, Eubuobanosa, .

 

Interlink Polytechnic, .

 

Kings Polytechnic, Ubiaja, .

 

RONIK Polytechnic, .

 

Shaka Polytechnic, Polytechnic, Benin city, .

 

Temple-Gate Polytechnic, .

 

Wolex Polytechnic, .

 

Prime Polytechnic, .

 

The Polytechnic Imesi-Ile, Osun, .

 

Heritage Polytechnic, Ikot Udota, .

 

Ibadan City Polytechnic, .

 

 

 

List of State Polytechnics in Nigeria

 

 Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic, Ijebu-Igbo, .

 

Abia State Polytechnic, .

 

Adamawa State Polytechnic, .

 

Akwa-Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot-Osurua, .

 

Benue State Poly, Ugbokolo, .

 

Gateway Polytechnic, Igbesa, .

 

Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, .

 

Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, .

 

 

The Polytechnic, Ibadan, .

 

Institute of Mgt. and Tech, .

 

Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, .

 

Kano State Polytechnic, .

 

Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja, .

 

Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, .

 

Lagos State Poly, Ikorodu, .

 

Moshood Abiola Poly, .

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Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, .

 

Delta State Polytechnic, Ogwashi-Uku, .

 

Osun State Poly, Iree, .

 

Osun State Poly, Iree, .

 

 

Osun State College of Tech, Esa-Oke, .

 

Delta State Polytechnic, Ozoro, .

 

Plateau State Polytechnic, Barkin-Ladi, .

 

Adamawa State Poly, .

 

Rivers State College of Arts and Science, .

 

Rivers State College of Arts and Science, .

 

 

Rivers State Polytechnic, .

 

Gateway Polytechnic Saapade, .

 

Edo State Inst. of Tech and Mgt, Usen, .

 

Niger State Poly, Zungeru, Niger State, .

 

 

List of Private Polytechnics in Nigeria

 

Allover Central Polytechnic, .

 

Crown Polytechnics, .

Covenant Polytechnic, .

 

Dorben Polytechnic, Bwari-Garam Road, .

 

Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko, .

 

Grace Polytechnic, .

 

Grace Polytechnic, .

 

 

Igbajo Polytechnic, .

 

The Polytechnic, Ile-Ife, NITEL Road, .

 

Lagos City Poly, Ikeja, Lagos State, .

 

Light House Polytechnic, Eubuobanosa, .

 

Interlink Polytechnic, .

 

Kings Polytechnic, Ubiaja, .

 

RONIK Polytechnic, .

 

Shaka Polytechnic, Polytechnic, Benin city, .

 

Temple-Gate Polytechnic, .

 

Wolex Polytechnic, .

 

Prime Polytechnic, .

 

The Polytechnic Imesi-Ile, Osun, .

 

Heritage Polytechnic, Ikot Udota, .

 

Ibadan City Polytechnic, .

List of Federal Universities in Nigeria

 

Abubakar Tafawa Belewa University, .

 

Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, .

 

Bayero University, Kano, .

 

Federal University, Gashua, .

 

Federal University of Tech, Akure, .

 

Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, .

 

Federal University of Technology, Minna, .

 

Federal University of technology, Owerri, .

 

Federal University Dutse, .

 

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Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, .

 

Federal University, Otuoke, .

 

Federal University, Wukari, .

 

Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, .

 

Federal University, Gusau

 

Michael Okpara Univeristy of Agric, Umudike, .

 

Modibbo Adama University of Tech, Yola, .

 

National Open University of Nigeria, .

 

Nigeria Police Academy Wudil, .

 

Nigeria defense Academy, Kaduna, .

 

Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, .

 

Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, .

 

University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, .

 

University of Agriculture Abeokuta, .

 

University of Agriculture Markurdi, .

 

University of Benin, .

 

University of Calabar, .

 

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University of Maiduguri, .

 

University of Nigeria Nsukka, .

 

University of Port-Harcourt, .

 

University of Uyo, .

 

Usmanu Danfodiyo University, .

 

 

 

List of State Universities in Nigeria admission list

 

Abia State University, Uturu, .

 

Adamawa State University, Mubi, .

 

Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba, .

 

Amrose Alli University, Ikot Akpaden, .

 

Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli, .

 

Anambra State University of Sc. & Tech, Uli, .

 

Bauchi State Unibversity, Gadau, .

 

Benue State University Markurdi, .

 

Bukar Abba Ibrahim University, Damaturu, .

 

Cross River State University of Sc. & Tech, Calabar, .

 

Delta State University Abraka, .

 

Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, .

 

Ekiti State University, .

 

Enugu State University of Sc. & Tech. Enugu, .

 

Gombe State University, Gombe

 

Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, .

 

Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, .

 

Imo state University,Owerri, .

 

Jigawa State University, .

 

Kaduna State University, Kaduna .

 

Kano University of Sc. & Tech, Wudil

 

Kebbi State University, Kebbi, .

 

Kogi State University, Anyigba, .

 

Kwara State University, Ilorin, .

 

Ladoke Akintola university of Tech, .

 

Lagos State University Ojo, .

 

Nasarawa State University, Keffi, .

 

Niger Delta University, Yenagoe, .

 

Olabisi Onabanjo University Ago-Iwoye, .

 

Ondo State University of Sc. & Tech, Okitipupa, .

 

Osun State University, Oshogbo, .

 

Plateau State University, Bokkos, .

 

Rivers State University of Sc. & Tech, .

 

Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijebu-ode, .

 

Taraba State University, Jalingo, .

 

Umaru Musa Yar’Adua University, .

 

Private Universities

Achievers University, Owo, .

 

Adeleke University, Ede, .

 

Afe Babalola University, Ado- Ekiti, .

 

African University of Sc. & Tech, Abuja, .

 

Al-hikmah University, Ilorin, .

 

Ajayi Crowther University, Ibadan, .

 

Al-Qalam University, Katsina, .

 

American University of Nigeria, Yola, .

 

Babcock University, Ilishan, .

 

Baze University, .

 

Bells University of Technology, Otta, .

 

Benson Idahosa University, Benin, .

 

Bingham University, New Karu, .

 

Bowen University, Iwo, .

 

Caleb University, Lagos, .

 

Caritas University, Enugu, .

 

CETEP City University, Lagos, .

 

Covenant University, Ota, .

 

Crawford University, Igbesa, .

 

Crescent University, .

 

Elizade University, Ilara-mokin, .

 

Fountain University, Oshogbo, .

 

Gregory University, Uturu, .

 

Hallmark University, .

 

Igbinedion University, Okada

 

Joseph Ayo Babalola University,Ikeji, .

 

Kwararafa University, Wukari, .

 

Lead City University, Ibadan, .

 

Madonna University, Okija

 

Mcpherson University, Seriki

 

Nigerian-Turkish Nile University, Abuja, .

 

Novena University, Ogume, .

 

Obong University, Obong Ntak, .

 

Oduduwa University, Ipetumodu, .

 

Pan-African University, Lagos, .

Paul University, Awka, .

Redeemer’s University, Mowe, .

Renaissance University, Enugu, .

Salem University, Lokoja, .

Tansian University, Umunya, .

University of Mkar

Veritas University, .

Wellspring University, Edo, .

Wesley University of Sc. & Tech, Ondo, .

Western Delta University, Oghara

Democracy and Islamic sect / boko haram in Nigeria

Democracy and Islamic sect / boko haram in Nigeria (a case study of Goodluck Jonathan regime)

 

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ABSTRACT

Democracy is always seen as an indispensable feature of any nation. The idea that the practice of true democracy is very pivotal for the survival and progress of every nation of that would Nigerian is not an exception. Thus, Nwabueze (1991:20) succinctly describes democracy as “A form of government which recognizes and institutionalizes the people as fountain of power and enables them by the means election at frequent intervals on universal adult franchise to choose and mandate those to govern a form of government in which the public good or welfare of the people is the object”. Lamentably, however, democracy in an underdeveloped nations like Nigeria is an irony comparing it to the above definition of democracy. True democracy should be people oriented without being coarsed in any way. In Nigeria, ethnicism and religion has distorted democracy, disorganized the whole political system and has finally made Nigerian nation a laughing stock in the community of nations. This is because people are busy fighting ethnic/religious crises and don’t even know the meaning of democracy let alone the practicing of true democracy. Moreso, the research work is purely centered an democracy and Islamic sect (bokoharam) with special reference to President Goodluck Jonathan regime. To efficiently carry out the research, the researcher used both primary and secondary sources of data collection. The primary source were oral interview on the masses about the regime of president Goodluck Jonathan, the questionnaire was also formulated to solicit information from the respondents which also acted as primary source of information, whereas the library materials, magazines, newspaper and internets materials acted as secondary sources of information. The researcher also formulated research questions that acted as guide to the study. The data generated from the questionnaire responses was presented and also analyzed using the questionnaire responses. However, the findings of the study reveals that Nigeria is not practicing true democracy i.e. they don’t even understand the meaning of democracy, let alone the practice of it. The members of the political class are very very corrupt. The citizens are not given the chance to exercise their fundamental human rights. There is high rate of insecurity of lives and properties in Nigeria especially in the regime of President Goodluck Jonathan regime. And report shows that the political class especially Buhari that wanted to be the president of the so called democratic nation but lost it to Goodluck vowed that he will make Nigeria ungovernable for Goodluck Jonathan. It was believed that Buhari, IBB, Atiku and other northern Bourgeois of this nation are the brain behind bokoharam attack to the regime of President Goodluck Jonathan that is why the bokoharam say that if they will come for negotiation, that Buhari most be there. As a result of the above findings, it was recommended that government should engage the group in a dialogue, and inaugurate programmes that would address issues, equally government should deal decisively with anybody sponsoring bokoharam activities in Nigeria.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page                                                                 i

Approval                                                                  ii

Dedication                                                               iii

Acknowledgements                                                  iv

Abstract                                                                   vi

Table of contents                                                     viii

CHAPTER ONE

  • Introduction 1

1.1   Background of the study                                  2

1.2   Statement of the problem                        3

1.3   Purpose of the study                                        8

1.4   Significance of the study                                  9

1.5   Research questions                                          10

1.6   Scope of the study                                           11

1.7   Limitation of the study                                     11

1.8   Definition of the terms                                     11

CHAPTER TWO

2.1   Literature Review                                             13

2.2   Problems of democracy government in Nigeria      19

2.3   Boko haram history in Nigeria                         21

2.4   Boko haram attack in Nigeria                          23

2.5   Views of other people on Boko haram              26

2.6   Comparing Nigeria democracy and boko haram       32

2.7   Consequences of boko haram to national        development                                                    34

2.8   Summary of literature review                          37

2.9   Gap in literature                                              38

CHAPTER THREE

3.0   Research Methodology                                     39

3.1   Brief outline of the study                                 39

3.2   Design of the study                                          40

3.3   Area of the study                                              40

3.4   Population of the study                                    40

3.5   Sample of the study                                         41

3.6   Instrument for data collection                  41

3.7   Validation of the instrument                            42

3.8   Distribution and Retrieval of instrument         42

3.7   Method of data analysis                                   43

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0   Data Presentation and Analysis                       44

4.1   Findings of the study                                       65

CHAPTER FIVE

5.0   Summary Conclusion and Recommendation   69

5.1   Summary of findings                                       69

5.2   Conclusion                                                      70

5.2   Recommendations                                           71

References                                                       74

Appendix                                                                 76

Questionnaire                                                  77

 

CHAPTER ONE

  • INTRODUCTION

        Democracy and Islamic sect/Boko Haram in Nigeria. This study on democracy and Islamic sect in Nigeria is geared towards bringing to light the menace of Islamic sect/Boko haram on Nigeria democracy.

However, following the president Goodluck Jonathan regime, Nigeria have witnessed several dis-harmony on its socio-polity as a result of the problems posed by Boko haram which is an Islamic militant group based in the north which forbid western education and seeks the imposition of Sharia law in the country.

Therefore, Boko haram has done more harms than good to democracy in Nigeria because of its negative attributes which makes Nigeria an undemocratic nation.

1.1   BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

        This research work is centered on democracy and religious sect/ Boko haram in Nigeria with a particular reference to Goodluck Jonathan Regime.

Democracy is a global maiden which every nation woos. It is a system of government based on popular consent. Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa has no choice then to align itself with the rest of the world on the democratic crave.

However, Nigeria has not been so lucky to be democratized. It has had long tortured history of dancing around democracy but has make gotten it right. This is largely due to some challenges it has suffered since its inspection which includes lack of large scale free and fair election, refusal to accept defeat in electrons by political gladiators, corruption, inobservance of rule of law, lack of freedom of speech and publication and that of freedom of worship which have been a threat to national peace and development by some religious sect.

Boko Haram is a controversial Nigerian militant Islamist group that seeks the imposition of Sharia law on the northern states of Nigeria. Equally, it is an Islamic group that forbids western education. It is a religious militant group base in the north and seek to establish Sharia law in the country, this have badly effected the socio-economic development in the country and have effected the democracy in the country.

 

  • STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The idea that the Islamic religion with its militant group Boko haram has been a threat to Nigerians and the world at large is very very true. Since Buhari lost as the presidential aspirant to Goodluck Jonathan, himself (Buhari) Atiku and other top politicians in the northern part of the country felt that their assured right which is leadership of this country/Aso rock has been taken or snatched from them unannounced. They (northern politicians) like a child that has been weaned by the mother is trying to use any gimmick to get Aso Rock back in their laps. That is why they vowed to give Goodluck Jonathan headache by making the masses (electorates) that voted him in hate him as they (the northern politicians) are using different tactics to fight Goodluck and the poor Nigerians masses that exercise their franchise.

Boko Haram has seriously undermined democracy in this country. Simply put, Boko haram has shown that Nigeria is very far from democracy that they have been clamoring for some years. How can we (Nigeria) claim to be a democratic nation when there are insecurity of lives and properties of the populace. How can Nigerian claim to be democratic nation when the so called old politicians/political aspirants decided to commit such deadly plan of sponsoring killers in the name of Islamic sect Boko haram to kill the very people he has planned to rule/head.

Recently, there is plan to have political talk with Boko haram sect. One wonders if the only way to get the attention of the leadership is through killing people, wasting and destroying our mearged resources.

Boko haram and insecurity it posed to this nation has publicly proved that Nigerian can never be one as they claim to be and that Nigeria is very far from practicing true democracy.

The truth is that Boko haram are not spirits, they are not the poor class or illiterates, rather they are the unhappy politicians from the north who is sponsoring killers to kill the masses for voting candidates of their choice.

Boko haram is corruption personified, it is only corruption that would make human being that is supposed to be a leader by example to turn and waste the destines of people for no reason.

Boko haram with its twin brother ethnicity has posed a serious question to our democracy. Boko haram (Islamic religion) is posing a challenge to democracy in Nigeria and more especially to the integrity of the northern politicians. Boko haram has demotivated Nigerian masses. The masses has lost hope in the leadership since blood is being shed every day and our law makers are not saying anything about it instead the leadership especially northern politicians are busy sponsoring that the killers should be praised by Boko haram having talk with the government on how they (the killer Boko haram) should be rewarded.

Boko haram has also proved that the judiciary is no longer the last hope of common man. Boko haram has shown that Nigeria doesn’t have law makers, judiciary, and executive. If the security agents in Nigeria understand that they are being paid for their job, why haven’t they discovered any leaders, sponsors, and supporter of Boko haram sect and deal with them as killing illiterate alimagiris would do nothing to curb the problem.

The conclusion is that the leadership of this nation is very corrupt and the masses is only trusting of God for the protection of their lives and properties and the judgement of the blood of the poor masses the leadership of this nation has shade because of corruption or greediness.

  • PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

This project work intents to achieve the following purposes: –

  1. To examine critically democracy and problems of democracy.
  2. To examine Boko haram and its consequences to democracy in Nigeria.
  3. Asses Boko haram major attacks on Nigeria.
  4. Consequences of Boko haram activities to National development.
  5. To make a recommendation that will help to sustain democratic rule in Nigeria.
    • SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

This research work would be of great benefit to the leadership to the country. It will serve as an appraisal to the leadership of this country.

Moreso, this work would be of great benefit to the northern politicians that are seriously preparing to come out in 2015 election because they will be able to know peoples view of their illicit behaviour. As the northern political aspirants are killing people to rule wood.

They will also learn that it is only wood and goats that they spared will vote them. God in heaven and any human being in Nigeria has learnt that after shading blood to rule, they will continue to kill when they are in office.

However, the research work will try to revive Nigeria as they will learn that they are still very far from practicing democracy.

The work will also serve as a reference point to future researchers.

  • RESEARCH QUESTIONS
  1. Is Boko haram a threat to the whole country?
  2. To what extent has Boko haram a threat to the regime of Goodluck Jonathan?
  • Did Atiku, Buhari and their acolytes vow to disturb the regime of Goodluck Jonathan?
  1. To what extent has Boko haram undermined Nigeria democracy?
  2. Is corruption a bane to Nigeria democracy?
  • SCOPE/DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY

This work covers democracy and religious sect in Nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan regime.

  • LIMITATION OF STUDY

This work is affected as a result of limited time and finance at the researcher’s disposal.

  • DEFINITION OF TERMS

It is essential at this stage of our study to define or clarify some terminologies used in this work. A clear idea of those basic concepts term will certainly provide an easy understanding the entire work.

DEMOCRACY

        It is a combination of two Greek words which are “demo” and “krato” meaning government by the people “consent”. Therefore, democracy, from a layman’s point of view is government of the people by the people and for the people.

Democracy may be defined as a system of government in which all qualified adult citizens share the supreme power directly or through their elected representatives. Democracy is a system of government based on popular consent.

Also, the term democracy has in another occasion been described as “government by consent of the governed” i.e. government with the approval of the people being governed.

BOKO HARAM

        Boko Haram is a controversial Islamist militant group that seeks the imposition of Sharia law in the northern states of Nigeria and rest of the country. It is a jihadist group that strongly opposes man-made laws and modern science.            

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