SOLAR ENERGY AS A VIABLE ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCE

SOLAR ENERGY AS A VIABLE ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCE

 

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CHAPTER ONE

1.0   Introduction                                                          1

1.1   General Overview of Solar Energy as Alternative

Viable Energy Source                                              1

 

CHAPTER TWO

2.1   Alternative energy Sources                                      4

2.2   Types of Energy Sources                                         5

2.3   Solar Power Techniques                                          6

CHAPTER THREE

3.0   Methodology                                                         8

3.1   Sources of Energy                                                  8

3.2   Renewable Sources of Energy                                  10

3.3   Solar Energy as a Viable Alternative Energy Sources    11

 

CHAPTER FOUR

4.0   Results and Discussion                                            13

4.1   Energy from the Sun/Renewable Energy                    13

4.2   Application of Solar Technology                               16

 

CHAPTER FIVE

5.1   Summary                                                              17

5.2   Recommendations                                                  18

5.3   Conclusion                                                                    20

 

Bibliography                                                          22

ABSTRACT

 

We carried out a research work on the topic titled “Solar Energy as an Alternative Viable Energy Source”. We made enquiries from different sources like the internet and browsing out relevant and reliable information about the topic. It was not a practical work, but we got information on the already made practical work. We went to the library and consulted text books, journal, questionnaire which specifically specializes on the topic. We came to school and met some lecturers who are specialist in the filed. In summary, our findings was that solar energy converts sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaic (PV) or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP). Photovoltaic systems use no fuel, and moduls typically last 25 to 40 years. The cost of installation and material involved is almost the only cost. There is very little maintenance required. Additionally, governments have created various financial incentives to encourage the use of solar power, such as freed in tariff programs said by (Zhengrong, 1987).

 

 

 

 

 

CHAPTER ONE

 

1.0   INTRODUCTION

1.1   GENERAL OVERVIEW OF SOLAR ENERGY AS ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCE

For decades, scientists have been searching for viable alternative energy source that don’t use up our dwindling resources. Recent worries about the harmful pollutants caused by our traditional fuels have made the search for alternative energy even more urgent. One of the most promising alternative energy sources being developed is solar energy.

Solar energy is the energy derived from the sun through the form of solar radiation. Some are renewable and some are not. Renewable is term used for forms of energy that can be regenerated, or renewed, in a relatively short amount of time. The regeneration process may be continuous and immediate as in the case of derivation of solar radiation or it may take some house or months or years. This is the case of wind energy, hydro energy, biomass energy and the energy contained in marine current.

As early as 1980’s a 354 – MW solar energy power plants was built in the Mojane desert in California (Alkins, 1975) Here the heat contained in solar rays, concentrated by reflecting tough and raised to 4009, produced steam that runs a conventional power generation. When the sun is not shining, the plant switches to natural gas. The latest generation of this type of plant incorporates new engineering solutions and new scientific principles such as non-imaging optics, which make it possible to build much more efficient concentrators at lower costs. These developments open new prospects for the technology in the summits parts of the world solar technology that has already had a great impact on our lives is photovoltaic. Not in term of the amount of electricity it produces but because of the fact that – photovoltaic has works silently, not polluting the environment, can generate electricity whenever the sun shines, even in places were no other…

 

 

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List of Federal Universities in Nigeria

Abubakar Tafawa Belewa University,

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Bayero University, Kano,

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Western Delta University, Oghara

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    Air Force Institute of Technology Nigerian Air Force,

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    Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana,

Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering,

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Hussaini Adamu Federal Polytechnic,

Nigeria Army School of Military Engineering,

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Yaba College of Tech,

List of State Polytechnics in Nigeria

 Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic, Ijebu-Igbo,

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Institute of Mgt. and Tech,

Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo

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Rivers State College of Arts and Science,

Rivers State College of Arts and Science

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Gateway Polytechnic Saapade

Edo State Inst. of Tech and Mgt, Usen,

Niger State Poly, Zungeru, Niger State,

List of Private Polytechnics in Nigeria

Allover Central Polytechnic,

Crown Polytechnics,

Covenant Polytechnic,

Dorben Polytechnic, Bwari-Garam Road,

Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko,

Grace Polytechnic,

Grace Polytechnic,

Igbajo Polytechnic,

The Polytechnic, Ile-Ife, NITEL Road

Lagos City Poly, Ikeja, Lagos State,

Light House Polytechnic, Eubuobanosa,

Interlink Polytechnic,

Kings Polytechnic, Ubiaja,

RONIK Polytechnic,

Shaka Polytechnic, Polytechnic, Benin city,

Temple-Gate Polytechnic,

Wolex Polytechnic

Prime Polytechnic

The Polytechnic Imesi-Ile, Osun

Heritage Polytechnic, Ikot Udota

Ibadan City Polytechnic

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